See sadnesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sad",
"3": "-nesse"
},
"expansion": "sad + -nesse",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sædnysse",
"t": "fatigue"
},
"expansion": "Old English sædnysse (“fatigue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed anew from sad + -nesse; compare Old English sædnysse (“fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saadnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddenesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadenes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadnese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sadnesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sadnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denseness, solidness, hardness"
],
"id": "en-sadnesse-enm-noun-EHWjTNcM",
"links": [
[
"denseness",
"denseness"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness, steadfastness"
],
"id": "en-sadnesse-enm-noun-iw8kqa4l",
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness, gravity"
],
"id": "en-sadnesse-enm-noun-CoB~3Q7i",
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A solid thing."
],
"id": "en-sadnesse-enm-noun-qpiAsA-X",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A solid thing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsadnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːdnɛs(ə)/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sadnesse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Matter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "-nesse"
},
"expansion": "sad + -nesse",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sædnysse",
"t": "fatigue"
},
"expansion": "Old English sædnysse (“fatigue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed anew from sad + -nesse; compare Old English sædnysse (“fatigue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saadnesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddenesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadenes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadnes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadnese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "sadnesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "sadnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denseness, solidness, hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"denseness",
"denseness"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmness, steadfastness"
],
"links": [
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness, gravity"
],
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"gravity",
"gravity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A solid thing."
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A solid thing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsadnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːdnɛs(ə)/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "sadnesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sadnesse meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.